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Home Insurance

What does home insurance cover?

Understanding what's covered—and what's not—helps you choose the right policy and avoid surprises when you file a claim.

Coverage overview

What home insurance covers

Understanding what's included in a standard home insurance policy—and what might require additional coverage.

Typically covered

  • Dwelling (Your Home's Structure)Covers damage to your house from fire, wind, hail, lightning, vandalism, and other covered perils.
  • Other Structures (Garage, Shed, Fence)Typically covered at 10% of your dwelling coverage. Includes detached garages, sheds, and fences.
  • Personal Property (Furniture, Electronics)Covers belongings inside your home. Usually 50-70% of dwelling coverage. High-value items may need scheduling.
  • Loss of Use (Additional Living Expenses)Pays for hotel, meals, and other costs if you can't live in your home after a covered loss.
  • Personal LiabilityCovers legal fees and damages if someone is injured on your property or you cause damage to others.
  • Medical Payments to OthersPays medical bills for guests injured on your property, regardless of fault. Usually $1,000-$5,000.
  • Fire and Smoke DamageOne of the most common claims. Includes damage from smoke even if fire doesn't reach an area.
  • Theft and VandalismCovers stolen or damaged property. File a police report to support your claim.
  • Wind and Hail DamageCovered in most policies, but some coastal areas have separate wind deductibles or exclusions.
  • Water Damage from Burst PipesSudden and accidental water damage is covered. Gradual leaks that you ignored may not be.

Usually not covered

  • Flood DamageAdd-on availableRequires separate flood insurance policy. Available through NFIP or private insurers.
  • Earthquake DamageAdd-on availableRequires separate earthquake policy in most states.
  • Sewer/Water BackupAdd-on availableOften excluded but available as an endorsement. Highly recommended.
  • Mold (Beyond Covered Perils)Mold from a covered water loss may be covered. Ongoing mold issues typically aren't.
  • Normal Wear and MaintenanceInsurance covers sudden, accidental damage—not deferred maintenance or aging.
  • Pest Damage (Termites, Rodents)Pest control and damage from infestations is the homeowner's responsibility.

Related Home Insurance guides

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